(Related tags: knee
exercises, exercises for knee pain, knee pain
exercises, exercises to strengthen
knees, knee rehab exercises )
It might surprise you, but exercise is one of the best
ways to relieve the pain and stiffness of knee arthritis. Exercise strengthens
the muscles around the knees, and it improves your flexibility, range of
motion, and balance. Your doctor or a physical therapist can help you determine
the best exercises for you.Move more to feel better!
Stretch and Strengthen:
Aerobic activity, such as walking, swimming, and
bicycling, is a key part of any well-rounded exercise program. But it's also
important to build your muscle strength and to stay flexible with stretching
exercises, tai chi, or yoga. The following muscle-strengthening and stretching
exercises, from the Arthritis Foundation and the National Institute on Aging,
are a great place to start.
Stretching Exercise #1: Hamstring Stretch:
Sit on the floor with your legs stretched out in front of
you. Bend one knee, placing the bottom of the foot against the inside of the
other leg. Let the bent knee drop toward the floor. Bend forward from the hips
and reach toward the ankle of your outstretched leg. Go only as far as is
comfortable. Keep your chest straight; don't round your upper back or neck.
Hold the stretch and relax into it. Then stretch the other leg.
Stretching Exercise #2: Quadriceps
Stretch:
While standing, place your right hand on the wall or the
back of a chair for support. Bend your left leg behind you, and grab it just
above the ankle with your left hand. Pull the ankle backward toward your
buttocks. Tighten your tummy and tuck your buttocks in. Hold the stretch for a
moment, then release and stretch the other leg.
Stretching Exercise #3: Forward Bend:
Stand with your feet a few inches apart and knees slightly
bent. Bend forward from the waist and reach for your toes. Go only as far as is
comfortable. Let your arms hang loosely. Hold the stretch for five slow
breaths, then slowly come back up. Try to feel yourself unrolling one vertebra
at a time until you're standing straight again.
Stretching Exercise #4: Chair Squat:
Stand with your feet facing forward, about shoulder-width
apart. Raise your arms over your head. Squat as if you were going to sit down.
At the same time, move your arms halfway down. Make sure your feet are facing
forward, knees over ankles. Hold the position for several seconds. This
exercise can also be done with your arms by your sides.
Strength Exercise #5: Calf Raise:
Place your hands on a chair or table for support. Stand on
your right leg and wrap your left foot around your right ankle. Rise up and
down on the ball of your right foot several times. Keep your abdomen and
buttocks tight as you do this. Then switch legs.
Strength Exercise #6: Quadriceps Lift:
Sit up straight in a chair, both feet on the floor, and
tighten your abdomen. Extend one leg in front of you, with your toes pointing
upward. Raise your thigh off the chair slightly. Lower your thigh and repeat.
Then switch and repeat with the other leg.
Strength Exercise #7: Side Leg Raise:
Stand with your hands on the back of a chair with your
feet slightly apart. Slowly raise your right leg to the side. Make sure your
left knee is slightly bent and your back is straight. Keep right leg raised for
one second. Lower the leg, then repeat 10 to 15 times. Now switch legs and do
10 to 15 side raises with your left leg. Next, switch back to your right leg and
do 10 to 15 raises. Finish by doing another 10 to 15 raises with your left leg.
Strength Exercise #8: Knee Curl:
Stand and hold onto the back of a chair. Lift your right
leg straight out behind you, without pointing your toes. Bring your heel toward
your buttocks as far as you can by bending your knee. Don't move your hips, and
keep the leg you're standing on slightly bent. Hold for one second, then lower
to the floor. Repeat the movement 10 to 15 times. Switch legs and do 10 to 15
curls with the left leg. Then perform another 10 to 15 curls with your right
leg. Finish by doing 10 to 15 curls with your left leg.
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